The capital of India is New Delhi. It serves as the political and administrative hub of the country and is part of the larger Delhi National Capital Territory (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of the Indian government, hosting the President's residence (Rashtrapati Bhavan), Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India.
Historically, New Delhi was inaugurated as the capital in 1931 during India Phone Number List British colonial rule, replacing Kolkata (then Calcutta). The decision to shift the capital was made in 1911 by King George V at the Delhi Durbar, considering Delhi's central location and historical significance.
Designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, New Delhi is often referred to as Lutyens' Delhi because of its grand architecture and well-planned layout. The city is characterized by wide boulevards, expansive gardens, and iconic landmarks such as India Gate, Connaught Place, and the Lotus Temple.
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New Delhi is not just the administrative capital but also a cultural and historical treasure trove. It is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun's Tomb. Its vibrant culture reflects a blend of modernity and tradition, offering a rich array of festivals, cuisine, and art.
Geographically, New Delhi is located in northern India and is part of the Indo-Gangetic plains. The city experiences an extreme climate, with scorching summers and chilly winters.
As India's capital, New Delhi plays a crucial role in the country's governance, diplomacy, and development. It is a symbol of India's rich history, its independence struggle, and its aspirations as a modern nation.
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